Insurance Is Big Big Bucks

Last night we had dinner at Cindy’s with a fun couple from Longmeadow. They work in the insurance business, and I got a chance to find out some interesting things about this massively profitable enterprise.

When somebody signs up for a life insurance policy, for example, it only takes seven years to pay off the entire death benefit. So if you keep paying the premiums for 20 or 30 years, they make a fortune, if you die after only 10 years, they still make out fine.

The reason that insurance companies have so much money is that they keep the money in reserves to pay claims…so it becomes tax-free billions. The companies keep buying real estate and bonds, trying to do something with the piles of cash. The reason that GE and others have gotten into the insurance business is because of this incredible tax benefit…and that’s why Berkshire Hathaway is one of the richest companies, because of that tax benefit.

Insurance agents can make commissions of up to 140 percent of the value of the policy, that’s why so many people are interested in working in this business. You’d think that paying such huge commissions would be too costly….but again, just keeping those policies in force for seven or more years guarantees a profit over the long haul.

To pay the claims, the insurance companies rely on re-insurance companies, each of whom have to pay just about a fifth of the total claim. So they never have to take as big a hit, since they share the costs among the whole industry.